Eye View
by David Charbonneau
Chance to change electoral system does not come along often
May 3, 2005 Kamloops Daily News More than one million B.C. voters will be unhappy with the results of the next election on May 17 because their vote didn't count. It doesn't have to be that way. If the NDP wins, Liberals will be gloomy as they were in 1996. In that election, more voters chose Liberal candidates but the NDP formed the government. If the Liberals win, NDP voters will be disgusted as they were in 2001. Despite the fact that two out of every ten voters voted for the NDP, they elected only two members. If the Green Party doesn't elect anyone, they will feel cheated. Approximately one out of ten voters will vote for the Green Party. Given the problems with our voting current system, you might think that all parties would be in favour of a better system. But they are surprisingly lukewarm. None of the parties has come out in support of the reasonable system recommended by the Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, called the B.C. Single Transferable Vote. Not even the Liberals, and they were the ones who set up the assembly. Both local Liberal candidates oppose the STV. The B.C. NDP don't even mention electoral reform on their web site, in spite of support from the national NDP. The Green party says that local candidates can support it if they want to but that's not an endorsement. The Green party has the most to gain from proportional representation, and yet they are surprisingly ambivalent. My guess is that the proposed STV system is not their kind of proportional representation, the one they promoted in 2002. Local Green candidate Grant Fraser is in favour of the STV but feels that the advertising campaign required to educate voters is sadly underfunded. "The Liberals appear to be trying to kill the idea through neglect," Fraser says. Political parties are understandably nervous about the STV because it reduces the power of political parties. Under STV voters are given powers that parties now have, such as the selection the local candidate. This represents a shift in power. Under the current system, parties hold power because they pick the candidates for each riding. If the candidate doesn't toe the party line, they could be passed over for the candidate does. Party politics rule. We saw that kind of struggle between the politics of conscience and party politics when Liberal MLA Kevin Krueger tried to stop the expansion of gambling. His party didn't agree and he was essentially vetoed. Many voters agree with Krueger - - gambling is a dishonest way of raising taxes. Under STV, voters pick the party candidate from the ballot. As a result, candidates are obligated to voters. If enough candidates thought that gambling revenue was a mistake, parties would more inclined to find a way to raise taxes through honest methods. There are two major objections to the STV. One is that ridings are too big. But bigger ridings also means more MLAs per riding. That seems like an advantage to me. If I don't feel comfortable approaching one MLA with my problem, I can go to another. Another criticism of the STV system is that it results in minority governments. In order to govern, parties would have to get along. What a concept. What a change from the current bickering that makes a poor excuse for government. Stable governments could result from minority governments if the power of party politics was reduced. And with the fixed election date, parties would be compelled to make government work. Majority governments are an illusion, anyway. With few exceptions, all B.C. governments have been elected by a minority of the people. The dubious advantage of the current system is that voters only have to think about political issues every four years. STV has something for everyone, even the undecided voter. If you can't decide who to vote for, vote for everyone on the ballot. If you like one party but like the candidate for another, vote for both. If you don't like one party, vote for everyone else. This is a limited time offer. The chance to change our electoral system comes once in a lifetime, especially the hands-off approach that the Liberals boldly took. The Citizens' Assembly came up with a system made by voters for voters. Don't let this chance to make history pass you by.go back to my Columns in the