Eye View
by David Charbonneau
Strong government comes from high public participation
July 20, 2004 Kamloops Daily News It's getting harder to convince Canadians to vote. No wonder. The competition is tough. Voter turnout has been dropping since the 1960s. It's especially bad in youths, only 25 per cent of whom bother to vote. Greg Hughes, aged 26, says politicians don't address his concerns. "How can you expect young people to vote when our interests are rarely, if ever, represented in governing?" What matters to youths is affordable education, getting a good job, fair wages, and the environment. The so-called big election issue - -health care - - hardly registers. Health care matters to baby boomers and their aging parents, but youths have more pressing concerns. Things have been getting worse for youths, not better. Wages have been steadily dropping since the 1970s and tuition rates going up. Politicians talk about protecting the environment but their promises are soon blown in the wind. TV plays a big role in the lives of youths and the impression they get of politicians is not flattering. The common stereotype is not the kind of folks you would want to have over for supper. One study of American TV shows found that politicians were twice as likely to be portrayed in a negative light, rather than positive. One notable exception is the series West Wing. How can youths take politicians seriously when they are usually portrayed as incompetent and corrupt? Celebrity worship on TV inflates the significance of stars beyond reason. Youths would rather listen to media icons who have no other redeeming feature other than they look good. As a result, they are more likely to know Brittney Spears' position on the invasion of Iraq than Prime Minister Martins' (although all voters have justifiable reasons to be unclear about that). The influence of the Me Generation of the 1980s is alive and well. This ideology emphasizes the acquisition of material goods and wealth. The power of the in the marketplace is supreme. Economies rise and fall based on how much money is spent by consumers on stuff they don't need or can't afford. Governments spend money too. Thus, a tension develops between money spent for the public good and money in the hands of the individual. A prospective voter might ask "If I can buy anything I need, what's the purpose of government?" and "Why do governments take so much of my money when I could be shopping?" Right-wing governments have used the language of consumerism to promote their agendas. When politicians talk about "choice," for example, it's a code word for privatization of public services. Choice in health care, for example, means the ability to purchase health care from a variety of sources - - much in the way that you would shop for shoes. The political consequence of choice is that governments can sell off government services, balance budgets and by lowering taxes, claim that they are putting money back into the pockets the citizens. This is the garage-sale model of government where public goods and services are sold at bargain prices. It doesn't seem to matter that we will pay more for privatized services and that collectively, we will be worse off. Such self-destructive governments present an paradox to voters. Jeffery Ewener, radio commentator, sums it up this way "Youths feel like they are being seduced by eunuchs." Elected politicians have spent the past decade emasculating government and reducing the number of areas in which they, or their successors, can be effective. Why should voters participate in building government when the very politicians they elect believe that government should be dismantled? An extension of the new ethos of individualism is what Professor Frank Furedi calls "therapeutic culture." Citizens are encouraged to believe that their social problems are really personal problems. It's the kind of popular psychology often advanced in daytime TV shows. In therapeutic culture, individuals are encouraged to interpret poverty, illness, and systemic discrimination as problems to be solved through self-reflection, not through government. Individualism and government are parallel lines that intersect at the voter. One system sees the voter as a shopper, and as an individual who can solve inequality through self therapy. The other sees the voter as a participant in democracy. Politicians must convince non-voters that a strong government, in which all members of society participate, is solution to their problems. It's going to be a hard sell.go back to my Columns in the